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Installing different height tires on each side of a drive axle can lead to several operational issues, primarily affecting the vehicle's differential system. The correct answer reflects that one potential issue resulting from this practice is lower fuel efficiency.
When tires of different diameters rotate, they cause the differential to work harder to accommodate the disparity in wheel speed. This discrepancy can create additional friction and resistance in the drivetrain, requiring more energy from the engine to maintain speed and performance. With the engine using more fuel to overcome these inefficiencies, the overall fuel efficiency of the vehicle declines.
This condition can also contribute to uneven tire wear, increased stress on the differential components, and potentially lead to mechanical failures over time. However, the direct link to lower fuel efficiency stems from the extra workload placed on the engine, as it compensates for the differences in tire height while attempting to maintain consistent power delivery. By ensuring that all tires on a drive axle are of the same height, you help to maintain optimal performance and efficiency.