What check is generally performed to ensure proper alignment in a rear axle assembly?

The check that is generally performed to ensure proper alignment in a rear axle assembly is carrier distortion. When assessing a rear axle assembly, it's critical to verify that the carrier, which houses the differential, is not distorted or misaligned. Distorted carriers can lead to improper gear meshing and increased wear or failure of the differential gears, which ultimately affects the vehicle's performance and drivability.

Carrier distortion affects the alignment of the gears within the differential, making it essential to verify this aspect during maintenance or installation. A properly aligned carrier ensures that the gears operate smoothly and reduces the risk of premature component failure. This check is typically done by inspecting the carrier's mounting points and overall shape to ensure it is true and free from any bends or warps that could impact alignment.

Other checks like pinion depth, shaft clearance, and driveline angle have their specific roles in the proper functioning of the axle assembly but are more focused on different aspects of performance and adjustment rather than the alignment of the carrier itself.